If the Achilles tendon is torn or ruptured, the tendon that connects the muscles in the calf to the heel bone is completely or partially severed. This often results in severe pain and the foot can no longer be bent downwards properly at the ankle joint.

Not every torn Achilles tendon needs to be operated on. Recent studies have shown that conservative treatment can also lead to acceptable healing success. However, surgery is often the better choice for young or athletically active people. The torn or ruptured Achilles tendon is operated on using modern suturing techniques.

If the Achilles tendon is torn or ruptured, there are various surgical procedures to choose from, depending on the size and extent of the damage. The treating doctor must decide which procedure is to be used on an individual basis. As a general rule, small defects are usually operated on in a minimally invasive manner with a small incision using endoscopy. For larger defects or old tears, a conventional normal incision is recommended.